<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><pres:item xmlns:pres="http://kulturarvsdata.se/presentation#"><pres:version>1.3.0</pres:version><pres:buildDate>2026-05-08</pres:buildDate><pres:itemLabel xml:lang="sv">pannprydnad, huvudbonad</pres:itemLabel><pres:dataQuality>Rådata</pres:dataQuality><pres:id>1015531</pres:id><pres:service>objekt</pres:service><pres:organization xml:lang="sv">Statens museer för världskultur - Etnografiska museet</pres:organization><pres:organizationShort>SMVK-EM</pres:organizationShort><pres:type xml:lang="sv">Föremål</pres:type><pres:entityUri>http://kulturarvsdata.se/SMVK-EM/objekt/1015531</pres:entityUri><pres:idLabel>1885.11.0002, RM.2407</pres:idLabel><pres:description xml:lang="sv">Pannprydnad av vita fjädrar av egretthägern, infästade i blått bomullstyg med rå kautschuk; två knytband av blårandiga bomullstrasor fastsatta med kautschuk. Bäres av krigare. (generalkatalog)</pres:description><pres:content>Information derived from Bribri visit: Sept 28 – Oct 02, 2023. 

Feathers likely from a member of the heron/egret family (Ardeidae).

The feathers are most likely undyed and unaltered. In Bribri culture, the colors present in the natural world symbolize balance and harmony and are used to treat specific sickness and disease. Color combinations are used by the Bribri as a form of communication and a way to keep the different wards of the universe in balance. Feathers could be adhered to a cotton band using beeswax (information provided from the Bribri visitors) or kautschuk (raw gum - information from original documentation). The cotton bands of these headbands are possibly made from cotton rice bags, a practice of reuse that is common in both historical and modern Bribri communities.

Feather headdresses of this style are typically worn during Bribri ceremonies – specifically by the bikàkla, the leader of the ceremony. Bikàkla are individuals from clans with the specific charge to lead ceremonial gatherings and were permitted to wear the headdress outside of performing ceremonial duties.  , C V Hartmans utgrävningar i Costa Rica, Bovallius, Carl (1885). En resa i Talamanca-indianernas land. Ymer, S. 183-216, Costa Rica, Centralamerika, Mellanamerika, Samlingsbesök. 2023-09. Bribri, Carl Bovallius resa till Latinamerika (1882-1883)</pres:content><pres:context><pres:event xml:lang="sv">Insamlad</pres:event><pres:nameLabel xml:lang="sv">Bowallius, Carl Erik Alexander</pres:nameLabel></pres:context><pres:context><pres:event xml:lang="sv">Brukad</pres:event><pres:nameLabel xml:lang="sv">Bribri</pres:nameLabel></pres:context><pres:context><pres:event xml:lang="sv">Ursprung</pres:event><pres:placeLabel xml:lang="sv">Nordamerika, Costa Rica, Dikoblinjak</pres:placeLabel></pres:context><pres:context><pres:event xml:lang="sv">Utställd</pres:event><pres:placeLabel xml:lang="sv">Etnografiska museet, Stockholm</pres:placeLabel><pres:nameLabel xml:lang="sv">C V Hartmans utgrävningar i Costa Rica</pres:nameLabel></pres:context><pres:image><pres:mediaType>image/jpeg</pres:mediaType><pres:src type="thumbnail">https://collections.smvk.se/carlotta-em/web/image/tn/1365848/1885.11.0002_alt2.jpg</pres:src><pres:src type="lowres">https://collections.smvk.se/carlotta-em/web/image/zoom/1365847/1885.11.0002_alt2.jpg</pres:src><pres:mediaLicense>http://kulturarvsdata.se/resurser/License#by</pres:mediaLicense><pres:byline xml:lang="sv">Etnografiska museet, Stockholm</pres:byline><pres:copyright xml:lang="sv">Statens museer för världskultur</pres:copyright></pres:image><pres:image><pres:mediaType>image/jpeg</pres:mediaType><pres:src type="thumbnail">https://collections.smvk.se/carlotta-em/web/image/tn/1365851/1885.11.0002.jpg</pres:src><pres:src type="lowres">https://collections.smvk.se/carlotta-em/web/image/zoom/1365850/1885.11.0002.jpg</pres:src><pres:mediaLicense>http://kulturarvsdata.se/resurser/License#by</pres:mediaLicense><pres:byline xml:lang="sv">Etnografiska museet, Stockholm</pres:byline><pres:copyright xml:lang="sv">Statens museer för världskultur</pres:copyright></pres:image><pres:image><pres:mediaType>image/jpeg</pres:mediaType><pres:src type="thumbnail">https://collections.smvk.se/carlotta-em/web/image/tn/1365863/1885.11.0002_alt.jpg</pres:src><pres:src type="lowres">https://collections.smvk.se/carlotta-em/web/image/zoom/1365862/1885.11.0002_alt.jpg</pres:src><pres:mediaLicense>http://kulturarvsdata.se/resurser/License#by</pres:mediaLicense><pres:byline xml:lang="sv">Etnografiska museet, Stockholm</pres:byline><pres:copyright xml:lang="sv">Statens museer för världskultur</pres:copyright></pres:image><pres:image><pres:mediaType>image/jpeg</pres:mediaType><pres:src type="thumbnail">https://collections.smvk.se/carlotta-em/web/image/tn/1365869/1885.11.0002_det.jpg</pres:src><pres:src type="lowres">https://collections.smvk.se/carlotta-em/web/image/zoom/1365868/1885.11.0002_det.jpg</pres:src><pres:mediaLicense>http://kulturarvsdata.se/resurser/License#by</pres:mediaLicense><pres:byline xml:lang="sv">Etnografiska museet, Stockholm</pres:byline><pres:copyright xml:lang="sv">Statens museer för världskultur</pres:copyright></pres:image><pres:references><pres:reference>http://kulturarvsdata.se/SMVK-EM/samling/1015501</pres:reference><pres:reference>http://kulturarvsdata.se/SMVK-EM/fotografi/3039390</pres:reference><pres:reference>http://kulturarvsdata.se/SMVK-EM/fotografi/3039395</pres:reference><pres:reference>http://kulturarvsdata.se/SMVK-EM/exhibition/1434354</pres:reference><pres:reference>http://kulturarvsdata.se/SMVK-EM/fotografi/2660064</pres:reference><pres:reference>http://libris.kb.se/bib/1595947</pres:reference><pres:reference>http://kulturarvsdata.se/SMVK-EM/name/1015502</pres:reference><pres:reference>http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q913374</pres:reference></pres:references><pres:representations><pres:representation format="HTML">http://kulturarvsdata.se/SMVK-EM/objekt/html/1015531</pres:representation><pres:representation format="XML">http://kulturarvsdata.se/SMVK-EM/objekt/xml/1015531</pres:representation><pres:representation format="RDF">http://kulturarvsdata.se/SMVK-EM/objekt/rdf/1015531</pres:representation></pres:representations></pres:item>